Potential Privacy Challenges in a Smart Office

2022-08-15 04:12:36
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Illustration: © IoT For All

A notable trend in the commercial real estate landscape is the emergence of smart offices. With the proliferation of advanced technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), it is no surprise that companies want to transform their workspaces into connected digital hubs for employees.

More people are working from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and businesses can no longer get by without relying on technology. Simple devices like laptops, webcams, and tablets are now staples for the average employee. However, as offices become increasingly smart, companies must consider how tech may impact privacy and security. Let’s take a look at some of the potential privacy concerns that may arise as smart offices become a norm.

'While smart offices will bring benefits to the average company, they will also present new and growing security and privacy issues.' -Ellie PoverlyClick To Tweet

Redefining Traditional Workspaces

Virtually all modern workplaces had to adapt quickly during the global pandemic outbreak. Even two years into the pandemic, many businesses are still determining what the future holds for remote, hybrid, or in-office work. One common trend in the business world is the widespread adoption of smart, digital technologies – and there are no signs of the trend slowing down. Because offices are relying more heavily on technology, more smart offices are emerging.

A smart office, also called a responsive or digital workplace, leverages advanced technologies to accomplish certain tasks. This may include automating workflows, streamlining operations, gathering data for analytics, and optimizing employee productivity. There are three technologies that smart offices typically include:

  1. The Internet of Things (IoT)
  2. Machine Learning (ML)
  3. Interconnected smart devices for automation and control

In a smart office, examples of IoT technologies include smart thermostats, smart lighting systems, and virtual reality (VR) cameras and speakers. ML technology would be critical in building management systems, such as monitoring the office’s HVAC system or electricity consumption.

Smart devices, such as digital voice assistants and UV, temperature, and lux sensors are also used to build a smart office. For example, the IBM Watson-powered Global Artificial Business Intelligence (GABI) Voice allows users to verbally communicate with a Xerox Multifunction Printer. Not only does this make printing easier and more efficient, but it also helps employees with hearing or visual impairments, limited motor skills, or other disabilities.

Potential Privacy Challenges

While smart offices will bring benefits to the average company, they will also present new and growing security and privacy issues. Building owners lacking the tech expertise to secure smart offices could put companies and their employees at risk of cyberattacks or physical security issues. Here are some specific concerns to be aware of.

#1: Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD) Policies

Many companies realized that implementing a BYOD policy is beneficial in the age of remote work. Employees can feel comfortable using their own devices for work purposes and employers can cut back on equipment costs. However, using personal devices at work can be risky because they could have major security vulnerabilities. Companies with a smart office must work closely with their IT department to determine specific network and device security measures.

#2: Access Control

Physical security is just as important as digital security. Smart offices must consider a few factors regarding access control:

Will employees use a keypad or proximity card reader to enter the office? Which employees are authorized to access certain areas of the office? 

Some companies are experimenting with biometric technology for employee access control or device login credentials. However, some employees may not feel comfortable turning over biometric data to their employers.

#3: Increased Cyberattack Entry Points

Generally speaking, as more devices use a corporate network, the easier it is for threat actors to execute cyberattacks on the company. A hacker only needs to identify and take advantage of one entry point to launch an attack, which can lead to downtime and negatively impact daily operations. As more tech enters smart offices, the risk of facing cyberattacks increases.

#4: Data Privacy Regulations

Another concern in a smart office is data privacy, specifically regarding employee privacy. The general public is becoming increasingly sensitive about their data privacy and how their personal data is used. Consider the European Union’s (EU) General Data Privacy Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR protects individuals and guarantees them certain rights and protections concerning their personal data. Smart offices collect troves of data from employees, so maintaining compliance is something every smart office leader will have to prioritize.

This list of concerns is not exhaustive, but it does illustrate how the emergence of smart offices will inevitably affect employees and their personal lives. Companies looking to make their offices smart must consider these concerns and other factors during the transition.

Striking a Balance: Security & Privacy

Smart offices are the offices of the future. While they will transform the way employees work, security and privacy must be a top priority. Employers will have to assess their cybersecurity and physical security programs to protect employee data and company information.

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  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybersecurity
  • Privacy
  • Sensors
  • Smart Building

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybersecurity
  • Privacy
  • Sensors
  • Smart Building

参考译文
智能办公室中的潜在隐私挑战
图示:© IoT For All 在商业地产领域,智能办公室的兴起是一个显著趋势。随着物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)等先进技术的普及,企业希望将办公空间转变为连接员工的数字化中心也就不足为奇了。由于新冠疫情,越来越多的人在家办公,企业也再无法不依赖技术而正常运作。如今,笔记本电脑、网络摄像头和平板电脑等设备已成为普通员工的必备工具。然而,随着办公室越来越智能化,公司必须思考这些技术对隐私和安全可能造成的影响。让我们一起来看看随着智能办公室成为常态,可能引发的一些隐私问题。 “尽管智能办公室将为普通企业带来诸多好处,但它们也会带来新的、不断增长的安全与隐私问题。” ——Ellie Poverly 点击推文 重塑传统办公空间 几乎所有的现代办公场所都在全球疫情爆发期间迅速做出调整。即使疫情已经持续两年,许多企业仍在探索远程办公、混合办公或到办公室办公的未来模式。商业世界的一个普遍趋势是广泛采用智能数字化技术,而且这一趋势并没有放缓的迹象。由于办公场所对技术的依赖日益增加,越来越多的智能办公室正在涌现。 智能办公室,也被称为响应式或数字化办公场所,利用先进科技来完成特定任务。这可能包括自动化工作流程、优化运营、收集用于分析的数据以及提升员工的生产力。智能办公室通常包括以下三种技术: 物联网(IoT) 机器学习(ML) 用于自动化和控制的互联智能设备 在智能办公室中,物联网技术的实例包括智能恒温器、智能照明系统、虚拟现实(VR)摄像机和扬声器。机器学习技术在楼宇管理系统中至关重要,例如监控办公室的暖通空调系统或电力消耗。智能设备,比如数字语音助手、紫外线传感器、温度传感器和照度传感器,也被用于构建智能办公室。例如,IBM Watson驱动的全球人工智能商业智能(GABI)语音助手允许用户通过语音与施乐多功能打印机进行交互。这不仅使打印变得更便捷、更高效,而且也有助于有听力或视力障碍、动作能力受限或其他残疾的员工。 可能的隐私挑战 虽然智能办公室将为普通企业带来诸多好处,但它们也会带来新的、不断增长的安全与隐私问题。缺乏技术专业知识来保障智能办公室安全的建筑所有者,可能会使公司及其员工面临网络攻击或实体安全风险。以下是需要特别注意的一些具体问题。 #1:自带设备(BYOD)政策 许多公司意识到,在远程办公时代,实施自带设备(BYOD)政策是利大于弊。员工使用自己的设备进行工作会感到更自在,而雇主也能节省设备成本。然而,将个人设备带入工作场所可能会带来风险,因为这些设备可能存在重大的安全漏洞。拥有智能办公室的企业必须与IT部门密切合作,制定具体的网络安全和设备安全措施。 #2:访问控制 物理安全与数字安全同样重要。智能办公室在访问控制方面必须考虑以下几个因素:员工会使用按键锁还是靠近感应卡读取器进入办公室吗?哪些员工有权限访问办公室的特定区域? 一些公司正在尝试使用生物识别技术进行员工访问控制或设备登录。然而,一些员工可能不愿意将生物识别数据交给雇主。 #3:增加的网络攻击入口点 一般来说,随着越来越多的设备接入企业网络,威胁行为者就越容易对公司发动网络攻击。黑客只需识别并利用一个入口点就可以发起攻击,这可能导致系统停机并严重影响日常运营。随着越来越多的技术进入智能办公室,遭受网络攻击的风险也随之增加。 #4:数据隐私法规 智能办公室中的另一个问题是数据隐私,特别是员工的隐私。公众对数据隐私及其个人信息的使用方式变得越来越敏感。例如,欧洲联盟(EU)的《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)就保护个人的隐私,并赋予他们关于其个人信息的特定权利和保护。智能办公室会从员工那里收集大量数据,因此保持合规性是每一个智能办公室管理者都必须优先考虑的事项。 上述问题清单并不详尽,但它确实说明了智能办公室的兴起不可避免地会影响员工及其个人生活。希望将办公室智能化的公司必须在转型过程中考虑这些问题以及其他因素。 平衡安全与隐私 智能办公室是未来的办公场所。虽然它们将改变员工的工作方式,但安全和隐私必须成为首要考虑。雇主必须评估其网络安全和实体安全措施,以保护员工数据和公司信息。推文分享分享邮件 人工智能网络安全隐私传感器智能建筑 --> 人工智能网络安全隐私传感器智能建筑
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