Cloud Strategies to Manage Your Cloud in a Market Downturn

2022-11-18 03:02:53
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How to Manage Your Cloud in a Market Downturn
Illustration: © IoT For All

It’s growing increasingly likely that a recession is on the horizon. Bloomberg economists stated just last July that the probability of a downturn over the next 12 months stands at 47.5 percent, up sharply from 30 percent odds the month prior. Of course, this is worrying news for organizations of all sizes already operating against significant financial uncertainty. Even the cloud sector, which has historically escaped the wrath of rocky economic conditions and thrived during recessions, is experiencing a wakeup call. For example, Big Tech, who has consistently spent aggressively on building out their cloud infrastructures, is showing signs of a dramatic slowdown. As a result, analysts now say cloud spending growth could slow from the mid-20 percent range down to mid-single digits.

Meanwhile, a research report conducted by my company Wanclouds, found that 81% of American IT leaders say they’ve been directed by their C-Suite to either take on no additional cloud spending or reduce it. In fact, for those asked to cut costs, a vast majority say they now plan to do so by as much as half. This is clearly an interesting development in an industry that has historically defied the down economy. But it certainly doesn’t mean that organizations are quashing their cloud strategies altogether. What it does mean, however, is that organizations are viewing their cloud plans through a much more frugal lens, and part of this is finding a way to not only reduce costs, but optimize spending across the board. Here’s some pointers for those actively seeking to do so.

'Organizations are viewing their cloud plans through a much more frugal lens, and part of this is finding a way to not only reduce costs, but optimize spending across the board.' -Faiz KhanClick To Tweet

Optimizing Cloud Spending

There has been a drastic shift in the past two years where IT leaders are dedicating more significant portions of their IT budgets to the cloud. As an investment, it makes sense. Not only do cloud-based solutions achieve an average ROI that is four times greater than on-premises solutions, but being a cloud-native organization has proven to dramatically reduce demand on IT staff and therefore enable them to decrease personnel costs substantially.

But one issue, in particular, has plagued cloud users for many years, and it is something they will need to get a grip on as they look to weather yet another financial downturn. That is: keeping track of their cloud spending. Unfortunately, until now, this hasn’t been easy. When my company surveyed over 500 IT leaders across the US this summer, 53 percent said they feel they have been hit with more unexpected cloud costs or spending than what they had planned in the first half of 2022. This suggests that even though they were willing to up their cloud investments, too much of their budget was being spent on hidden charges enabled by a lack of company-wide visibility within many cloud platforms’ billing systems.

To effectively manage their cloud environment during the next recession, it is crucial that organizations find a way to gather real-time and enterprise-wide insights into their spending to optimize costs. But with new pressure from C-Suites to reduce costs, it is clear that IT teams will need to consider other measures to optimize spending.

Consider a Hybrid Cloud Strategy

The hybrid cloud is the future for many companies. In fact, according to Cisco’s 2022 Global Hybrid Cloud Trends Report, 82 percent of IT leaders say that they have already adopted the hybrid cloud. Moreover, half of the respondents say they have organized a central CloudOps and NetOps function to “help ensure their organization’s hybrid cloud strategy meets business objectives.”

This is very much against the de facto standard for traditional IT: classic on-premises infrastructure environments and private clouds. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit and pushed companies to become more agile, it highlighted several security and operational challenges associated with hosting applications in a private cloud. Top of this list of challenges:

  • Scalability issues
  • High operating costs
  • Vendor lock-ins

But private clouds still have their benefits. IT teams are increasingly choosing to use them alongside public clouds as part of a hybrid cloud strategy. Creating this kind of a blended infrastructure allows them to combine the best of both worlds. It also enables organizations to develop a bespoke cloud experience to their needs, which is imperative in a market downturn that continues to test their skill. Indeed, many businesses will find that the hybrid cloud is their most optimal strategy as they look to deploy the most valuable architecture during the next recession.

Invest in On-Demand Disaster Recovery Plan

As enterprises scale their cloud-native journeys, they are counting on cloud platform providers to host and protect their mission-critical applications. Unfortunately, this has been difficult as organizations battle a cybersecurity crisis, health pandemic, and climate emergency in tandem. All of which continue to threaten the security of vital company data and have already contributed to the theft or loss of billions of data records in the past year.

A huge reason why these data loss events are so costly for businesses is that they often lead to downtime that completely debilitates entire organizations for hours, days, or even weeks. In fact, of the nearly two-thirds of businesses that experienced data loss in 2021, 31 percent experienced downtime or unavailability of cloud services for up to 10 hours. And considering the average cost of downtime is $5,600 per minute, it’s unsurprising that even in ordinary times, some businesses remain shut for good.

So as enterprises adapt to this tumultuous economic landscape, they must adopt an effective cloud-based disaster recovery plan that limits downtime and, therefore, the financial losses it can incur. For mid-market enterprises with smaller budgets, Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS) is a great option to automate their backup plans and processes, given how complex and costly it can be to replicate workloads in cloud-native environments.

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参考译文
在市场低迷时期管理云计算的云策略
插图:© IoT For All --> 经济衰退的可能性正变得越来越大。彭博经济学家在去年七月表示,未来12个月经济下滑的概率已从上个月的30%骤升至47.5%。当然,这对已经在面对重大财务不确定性的各类组织来说是令人担忧的消息。即便是云服务行业,这个历来能在经济低迷时期幸免于难、甚至蓬勃发展的行业,也已敲响警钟。例如,那些一直大量投入建设云基础设施的科技巨头,正显示出大幅放缓的迹象。因此,分析师现在认为,云支出的增长可能会从中期20%左右大幅下滑至个位数水平。与此同时,我所在的公司Wanclouds的一项调研报告显示,81%的美国IT领导人表示,他们已收到高管层的指示,要么不再进行额外的云支出,要么减少支出。事实上,对于那些被要求削减成本的IT负责人来说,大多数人表示他们计划最多削减一半。显然,这是在历史上一直无视经济下行的行业中的一个引人注目的发展。但这并不意味着组织会完全放弃他们的云战略。但可以肯定的是,组织正在以更节俭的视角审视他们的云计划,其中一部分即是寻找一种方法,不仅减少成本,还要全面优化支出。"企业正在以更节俭的视角审视他们的云计划,其中一部分即是寻找一种方法,不仅减少成本,还要全面优化支出。" - Faiz Khan 点击推文 优化云支出 在过去的两年里,IT领导人将越来越多的IT预算投入到云服务中。作为一种投资,这是合情合理的。不仅基于云的解决方案平均投资回报率比本地解决方案高出四倍,而且成为云原生组织已被证明可以显著减少对IT人员的需求,从而大幅降低人力成本。但有一个特定的问题多年来一直困扰着云用户,而且在他们面临又一个财务下滑时,这个问题必须引起重视。那就是:跟踪他们的云支出。不幸的是,到目前为止,这并不容易。当我的公司在今年夏天对美国超过500名IT领导人进行调查时,53%的人表示,他们在2022年上半年遭遇了比原计划更多的意外云成本或支出。这表明,尽管他们愿意增加云投资,但太多预算因许多云平台计费系统缺乏企业范围的可视性而被隐藏费用消耗了。为了在下一次经济衰退期间有效管理云环境,组织找到一种方法来收集实时和企业范围内的支出洞察以优化成本至关重要。但随着高管层施加的新压力,以减少开支,很明显IT团队需要考虑其他措施来优化开支。采用混合云战略 混合云对许多公司而言是未来的方向。事实上,根据思科2022年全球混合云趋势报告,82%的IT领导人表示,他们已经采用了混合云战略。此外,一半的受访者表示,他们已组织了集中的CloudOps和NetOps功能,以“帮助确保企业的混合云战略符合业务目标。”这与传统IT的默认标准形成鲜明对比:经典的本地基础设施环境和私有云。当新冠疫情爆发并促使企业变得更加敏捷时,它凸显了在私有云中托管应用程序所面临的多个安全和运营挑战。这些挑战中首要的就是:扩展性问题高运营成本供应商锁定 但私有云仍有其优势。IT团队越来越多地选择在公有云的同时使用私有云,作为混合云战略的一部分。创建这种混合的基础设施使他们能够结合两者的优点。这也使组织能够根据其需求打造定制的云体验,这在持续考验其能力的市场低迷时期尤为重要。的确,许多企业会发现,混合云是他们在下一次经济衰退中部署最有价值架构的最优战略。投资按需灾难恢复计划 随着企业扩大其云原生转型,他们越来越依赖云平台提供商来托管和保护他们的关键应用。不幸的是,由于企业同时面临网络安全危机、健康大流行和气候紧急情况,这变得非常困难。所有这些情况都继续威胁着重要公司数据的安全,并在去年已导致数十亿条数据记录的被盗或丢失。这些数据丢失事件对企业成本如此高昂的一个巨大原因在于,它们通常会导致宕机,使整个组织瘫痪数小时、数天,甚至数周。事实上,2021年几乎有三分之二的企业遭遇了数据丢失,其中31%的企业的云服务出现了多达10小时的停机或不可用。而且,考虑到平均宕机成本为每分钟5600美元,即使在普通情况下,一些企业也会彻底关闭。因此,随着企业适应这个动荡的经济环境,它们必须采用一个有效的基于云的灾难恢复计划,以限制宕机时间,从而减少可能带来的财务损失。对于预算有限的中型市场企业来说,灾难恢复即服务(DRaaS)是一个很好的选择,可以自动化其备份计划和流程,因为要在云原生环境中复制工作负载既复杂又昂贵。推文分享分享电子邮件 大数据云软件 --> 大数据云软件物联网商业战略
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