The Impact of Drone Technology & Use Cases

2022-09-21 16:24:47
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Illustration: © IoT For All

The availability of 5G technology is accelerating across the globe, enabling new and exciting technologies that will transform communities large and small. One of the technologies that are making an impact across many industries is drone technology. Before diving into the ways that drones are making the world a better place, it is important to understand the benefits of 5G compared to existing cellular technology.

'The adoption of 5G has and will continue to enable drone technologies across various industries including last mile delivery, logistics, retail, agriculture, and healthcare' -TEALClick To Tweet

Benefits of 5G Networks

  • Higher Bandwidth: 5G is capable of delivering data rates of 20gbps, whereas current averages sit at around 100mbps. 
  • Greater Capacity: 5G networks can support one million IoT-connected devices per square kilometer, compared to 4,000 devices on 4G/LTE. This makes 5G optimal for large-scale industrial and manufacturing applications where many complex machines are operating in a small area. 
  • Lower Latency: Lower latency and high data transmission speeds make a huge difference when it comes to use cases such as mobility, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), broadcasting live events, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). 
  • Better Spectrum Use: Within the world of 5G, high-band spectrum (i.e., mmWave) is particularly important for bridging critical communications infrastructure and enabling ground-breaking connected technologies. 

While countless applications will reap the benefits of these lightning-fast, low-latency networks, drone technology is poised to be one of the major beneficiaries of 5G availability.  

The Drone Revolution

The adoption of 5G has and will continue to enable drone technologies across various industries including last mile delivery, logistics, retail, agriculture, and healthcare. Beyond business and consumer applications, drones are being leveraged in many other ways by the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and emergency services. Whether they are used for search and rescue missions, delivering medical supplies or food, fighting wildfires, or assisting with crop management, drones have become a critical means of supporting communities and businesses across the globe.  

What is Last Mile Delivery?

Last mile delivery can be defined as the movement of goods from a transportation hub to the final delivery destination. In other words, the “last mile” of delivery is the final step of the supply chain process, in which the package is delivered to the buyer’s doorstep. So, why are companies using drones for last mile delivery? Last mile delivery can often be considered the most complicated, challenging, and expensive process of a supply chain.  

Consumers have increasingly turned to e-commerce for all their shopping needs, speedy fulfillment, and increasingly fast delivery of these goods and services. This is not just nice to have – it has become an expectation. On top of this, the continued growth of traffic loads on roads, due to the steady increase in the global population, creates major obstacles when it comes to successfully delivering goods and services to customers, especially in rural or hard-to-reach areas. As a result, companies across many industries realize that they need to adopt and invest in drone technology to expedite deliveries, access hard-to-reach locations, meet customer expectations, and also cut supply chain costs. Let’s take a look at some of the other ways drones are being used across different industries.

Drone Technology Use Cases  

#1: Agriculture & Farming 

Drones are one of the main technologies driving “precision agriculture,” which is the science of improving productivity, efficiency, crop yield, and profitability through the use of technology. That being said, drone technology in agriculture and farming industries is an emerging trend, as its benefits enable farmers to:  

  • Optimize workflow  
  • Utilize resources more efficiently 
  • Reduce operation costs 
  • Improve productivity 
  • Improve crop quality 
  • Increase yield rate 
  • Detect problems early 
  • Make informative decisions 

While drones have a wide range of uses in agriculture such as crop monitoring, planting seeds, field mapping, spraying pesticides, and more, their main uses today are focused on acquiring highly-detailed data around crop health, soil health, and detecting diseases through the use of different sensors. Not only does this powerful data allow farmers to access the health level of their crops and see where action may need to be taken in order to improve crop quality, but drones also help them quickly identify and detect problems early on. Not having the insightful data and information needed can lead to huge losses if issues aren’t detected early enough. Given that many of these drone operations are automated through intelligent flight modes, they also reduce the amount of time spent out on the field, thus reducing labor and equipment costs.  

#2: State & Local Government 

The emergence of drones has the potential to revolutionize various industries and city services, as they can provide significant benefits to state and local governments across the U.S., including law enforcement support, border surveillance, fighting wildfires, conducting inspections, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. Drones also have many uses when it comes to supporting the Department of Defense, and companies are helping the U.S. Army complete short-range reconnaissance missions. Drones have very quickly democratized access to aerial security and surveillance in the military as they are smaller, can cover a large number of areas quickly, and are much more efficient than manned aircraft such as helicopters.

When it comes to disaster management, drones are used to detect and monitor wildfires. By providing real-time data on the topography of an area, visual pictures and videos, heat signatures, and fire hotspots, drones can help firefighters and first responders leverage this data to make intelligent decisions and help limit the impact of environmental disasters. Drones are also revolutionizing firefighter safety, as they can inform which direction a crew should move and where it is safe to go, thus keeping firefighters safe and out of dangerous areas. State and local governments also have the opportunity to utilize drones for surveillance purposes, to enhance city services, as well as to increase the protection and safety of residents within cities.

#3: Medical & Healthcare 

Drones have become an emerging technology for medical providers across the world for both emergency and non-emergency purposes. Medical drones enable healthcare providers to transport medical devices and materials and have touchless interaction with patients, reducing the spread of infectious diseases. Healthcare providers can also utilize drones to deliver essential items such as diagnostic tests, medicine, spread and transmit vaccines, and enable at-home healthcare. Drones allow safe, easy, and efficient access to places that are hard to reach or unsafe to reach through traditional delivery methods. Given that drones are much faster and safer than traditional transportation, they improve the odds of getting critical deliveries to their final destinations in a timely manner.

With an intended start date of 2024, the MultiCare Health Care System in Washington will begin utilizing drones for instant delivery to service facilities, delivering a wide range of medical supplies such as lab samples, medications, and test kits to establish a faster, on-demand delivery model and improved patient experience. Deliveries by drones will help doctors create a better experience for their patients by reducing delivery delays and stress.  

The Need for Connectivity

You don’t need to look much further than Sigfox’s bankruptcy or Rogers’s massive network outage this year to be reminded that being locked into a single networking technology can have devastating implications for mission-critical IoT devices. A single point of network failure is a major risk that businesses don’t often appreciate until they’re faced with a network outage or sunset. When it comes to autonomous drones, they need to stay connected at all times – they simply cannot operate without highly reliable networks. One solution is with eSIM technology that gives drone operators programmatic control over which networks their drones connect to. A true eSIM platform is your direct link to enroll devices and connect directly to the best 5G networks worldwide.

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  • 5G
  • Agriculture
  • Connectivity
  • Data Analytics
  • Drones

  • 5G
  • Agriculture
  • Connectivity
  • Data Analytics
  • Drones

参考译文
无人机技术的影响和用例
插图:© IoT For All → 随着5G技术在全球范围内的普及,各种令人兴奋的新技术正在加速发展,这些技术将改变大小不一的社区。其中一项正在多个行业中产生深远影响的技术是无人机技术。在了解无人机如何使世界变得更好之前,我们有必要先了解5G相较于现有蜂窝技术的优势。“5G的采用正在并将继续为多个行业的无人机技术应用提供支持,包括最后一公里配送、物流、零售、农业和医疗保健等领域。”——TEAL 点击推特分享 **5G网络的优势** - **更高的带宽**:5G的数据传输速度可达20Gbps,而当前的平均速度约为100Mbps。 - **更大的容量**:5G网络每平方公里可以支持100万个连接的物联网设备,而4G/LTE只能支持4000台设备。这使得5G特别适合用于大规模的工业和制造场景,尤其是在小范围内有大量复杂设备运行的情况下。 - **更低的延迟**:在移动性、机器人、人工智能(AI)、直播、虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)等应用场景中,低延迟和高速数据传输带来了巨大的变化。 - **更好的频谱利用**:在5G世界中,高频段频谱(如毫米波)在关键通信基础设施建设以及突破性连接技术的实现中尤为重要。 虽然无数应用都将受益于这些高速、低延迟的网络,但无人机技术有望成为5G普及的主要受益者之一。 **无人机革命** 5G的采用正在并将继续推动多个行业中无人机技术的发展,包括最后一公里配送、物流、零售、农业和医疗保健等领域。在商业和消费者应用之外,美国国防部(DoD)、国土安全部(DHS)以及紧急服务部门也在利用无人机开展许多其他用途。无论是用于搜救任务、投递医疗物资或食品、扑灭野火,还是协助农业管理,无人机已经成为支持全球社区和企业的重要工具。 **什么是“最后一公里配送”?** 所谓“最后一公里配送”,指的是商品从一个运输枢纽到最终配送目的地的运输过程。换句话说,“最后一公里”是供应链过程的最后一步,即将包裹送到买家的家门口。那么,为什么企业会使用无人机进行“最后一公里配送”呢?“最后一公里配送”常常被认为是供应链中最复杂、最具挑战性和成本最高的环节。 随着消费者越来越依赖电子商务满足所有购物需求、快速交付商品和服务,这不仅是一种便利,更成为了一种期待。此外,由于全球人口的持续增长,道路交通量不断增加,这在成功向客户(尤其是偏远或难以到达的地区)交付商品和服务方面形成了重大障碍。因此,许多行业的公司意识到,他们需要采用并投资无人机技术,以加快配送速度、进入难以到达的地区、满足客户期望,并降低供应链成本。接下来,我们来看看无人机在不同行业中的其他应用场景。 **无人机技术的应用案例** **#1:农业与种植** 无人机是推动“精准农业”的主要技术之一,而精准农业则是通过技术手段提高生产力、效率、作物产量和利润的科学。 可以说,农业和种植行业的无人机技术是一个新兴趋势,因为其优势使农民能够: - 优化工作流程 - 更高效地利用资源 - 降低运营成本 - 提高生产效率 - 提升作物质量 - 增加产量 - 早期发现问题 - 做出更明智的决策 虽然无人机在农业中有着多种用途,例如作物监控、播种、田地测绘、喷洒农药等,但目前主要用途集中在通过不同传感器获取作物健康、土壤状况以及病害检测的高精度数据。这不仅使农民可以轻松掌握作物的健康状况,并能识别出需要采取行动的地方以提升作物质量,而且无人机还能帮助农民快速识别和检测问题。缺乏这些关键数据和信息可能会导致重大损失,尤其是如果问题未能及时发现。 由于许多无人机操作可以通过智能飞行模式实现自动化,它们还能减少田间的时间投入,从而降低人力和设备成本。 **#2:州政府与地方政府** 无人机的出现有可能彻底改变多个行业和城市服务,因为它们可以为美国的州和地方政府带来巨大优势,包括执法支持、边境监视、扑灭野火、进行检查、环境监测以及灾害管理。 无人机在支持国防部方面也具有许多用途,一些企业正协助美军完成短程侦察任务。无人机迅速实现了军事领域空中安全与监视的民主化,因为它们体积小、覆盖面积广且效率高,远远优于直升机等有人驾驶飞机。 在灾害管理方面,无人机被用于探测和监控野火。通过提供区域地形数据、图像和视频、热信号以及火热点等实时信息,无人机可以帮助消防员和应急人员做出明智的决策,从而限制环境灾害的影响。无人机还正在革新消防员的安全保障,因为它们可以告诉队员应朝哪个方向移动以及哪些地方是安全的,从而保护消防员远离危险区域。 州和地方政府还可以利用无人机进行监控,以提升城市服务,并增强城市居民的安全与保护。 **#3:医疗与健康** 无人机已成为全球医疗提供者用于紧急和非紧急用途的新兴技术。医疗无人机使医疗人员能够运输医疗设备和材料,并与病人进行无接触互动,从而减少传染病的传播。 医疗人员还可以利用无人机配送关键物品,如诊断测试、药品、疫苗分发和远程医疗。无人机可以安全、便捷且高效地进入传统配送方式难以到达或不安全的地区。 鉴于无人机比传统交通方式更快、更安全,它们提高了关键物品及时送达最终目的地的可能性。计划于2024年启动的华盛顿州MultiCare医疗系统将开始使用无人机进行即时配送,向服务设施配送包括实验室样本、药品和检测工具等广泛医疗物资,建立更快、按需配送的模式,从而提升患者体验。无人机配送将有助于医生减少送货延误与压力,为患者创造更好的体验。 **对连接性的需求** 你无需再远看Sigfox的破产或Rogers今年的大规模网络中断事件,就能意识到过度依赖单一网络技术对关键任务型物联网设备可能造成毁灭性的影响。 一个网络的单点故障是企业经常忽视的,只有在遇到网络中断或网络退役时才会意识到其风险。 对于自主无人机来说,它们必须始终保持连接——它们根本无法在不可靠的网络下运行。一个解决方案是借助eSIM技术,它使无人机操作员可以程序化地控制其无人机连接到哪些网络。 一个真正的eSIM平台是你直接注册设备并连接到全球最佳5G网络的桥梁。 Tweet Share Share Email 5G 农业 连接性 数据分析 无人机 → 5G 农业 连接性 数据分析 无人机
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