LoRaWAN for Public, Private, and Hybrid Networks

2023-03-08 09:35:16
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LoRaWAN for Public, Private, and Hybrid Networks
Illustration: © IoT For All

Maturing network connectivity technologies offer a host of benefits, all of which vary from technology to technology. Low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies offer several different options to support Massive IoT deployments where low-complexity devices can have lifecycles optimized with the low-power functionalities of LPWA. LoRaWAN is one of these LPWA options and is unique in the fact that it is non-cellular. This makes it an affordable option, as does its flexibility in being leveraged in public, private, or hybrid network structures.

Choosing a Public Network

Benefits and Drawbacks Snapshot

  • Public networks are easier to deploy.
  • Public networks are beneficial for outdoor use.
  • The main drawbacks of public networks are a lack of control and operating expenses.

With public networks, users tie into an existing telecommunication operator’s infrastructure, which consists of antennas. The benefit of a public network is national coverage since the infrastructure is already put in place by the network. Because of this, tying into the infrastructure, which the operator will also manage, is a relatively simple process.

The existing infrastructure also helps support the widespread outdoor use of IoT devices. The only drawback is that the subscription-based model, when leveraging a public network, could get expensive when more devices are added. While the infrastructure is managed by the operator, this could initially be a benefit, but if an organization wants more control over its connectivity, this would be a drawback.

Choosing a Private Network

Benefits and Drawbacks Snapshot

  • Private networks are beneficial for indoor use.
  • Private networks can provide more security.
  • The main drawbacks in private networks are the upfront capital expenses and infrastructure maintenance.

Private networks for LoRaWAN, as with any connectivity technology, will require more infrastructure development – chiefly in the form of gateways and servers. While this means that the upfront capital expense will be high, ultimately, the operating expense will be lower because the user will not pay a subscription to an independent operator. Instead, the user will be their own operator responsible for the infrastructure.

Many indoor use cases for LoRaWAN can benefit from private networks, including campuses, factories, and buildings.

LoRaWAN for Hybrid Networks

A hybrid network is possible with LoRaWAN, as well, and can provide benefits of public and private networks to suit the application’s requirements.

LoRaWAN is designed to work well in both indoor and outdoor environments and due to its ability to support Massive IoT use cases, there are likely instances where indoor and outdoor environments need to be addressed.

Some of the top use cases for LoRaWAN include:

  • Agriculture
  • Assets and Logistics
  • Cities
  • Healthcare
  • Industrial
  • Utilities
  • Smart homes

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  • Connectivity
  • LoRaWAN
  • LoRa
  • Network and Protocols

  • Connectivity
  • LoRaWAN
  • LoRa
  • Network and Protocols

参考译文
LoRaWAN用于公共、私有和混合网络
图示:© IoT For All --> 日趋成熟的网络连接技术带来了多种好处,而这些好处因技术的不同而有所差异。低功耗广域网(LPWA)技术提供了几种不同的选项,以支持大规模物联网部署,在这些部署中,低复杂度设备可以借助LPWA的低功耗功能优化其生命周期。LoRaWAN 是 LPWA 的一种选项,其独特之处在于它是非蜂窝的。这也使它成为一个较为经济实惠的选择,同时其在公共网络、私有网络或混合网络结构中的灵活性也增强了其优势。**选择公共网络:优势与劣势概述** - 公共网络更易于部署。 - 公共网络适合户外使用。 - 公共网络的主要缺点是缺乏控制权和运营成本。 在公共网络中,用户连接到现有的电信运营商基础设施,这通常由天线组成。公共网络的优势在于全国范围的覆盖,因为基础设施已经由网络搭建完成。因此,接入并由运营商管理的基础设施是一个相对简单的过程。现有基础设施也支持物联网设备的广泛户外使用。唯一的问题是,如果使用公共网络并采用基于订阅的模式,随着设备数量的增加,费用可能会变得昂贵。虽然基础设施由运营商管理,这在初期可能是一个优势,但如果一个组织希望对连接有更多控制,这反而会成为一个缺点。**选择私有网络:优势与劣势概述** - 私有网络适合室内使用。 - 私有网络可以提供更高的安全性。 - 私有网络的主要缺点是前期资本支出和基础设施维护成本。 对于 LoRaWAN 的私有网络,就像任何连接技术一样,需要更多的基础设施开发,主要是网关和服务器。尽管这意味着前期的资本支出较高,但从长远来看,运营成本将更低,因为用户无需向独立运营商支付订阅费用。相反,用户将自己作为运营商来负责基础设施。许多 LoRaWAN 的室内应用场景都可以从私有网络中受益,包括校园、工厂和建筑等场景。**LoRaWAN 混合网络** LoRaWAN 也可以支持混合网络,从而结合公共网络和私有网络的优势,以满足具体应用需求。LoRaWAN 被设计为在室内和室外环境中都能良好运行,由于其能够支持大规模物联网应用,因此在某些场景中,可能需要同时处理室内和室外环境。LoRaWAN 的典型应用场景包括: - 农业 - 资产与物流 - 城市 - 医疗 - 工业 - 公用事业 - 智能家居 TweetShareShareEmail 连接性 LoRaWAN LoRa 网络与协议 --> 连接性 LoRaWAN LoRa 网络与协议
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