Improving the Security of Business Systems with Computer Vision

2022-10-31
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Improving the Security of Business Systems with Computer Vision
Illustration: © IoT For All

Safeguarding business assets and information and ensuring the safety of team members should be two of the highest priorities of any business. According to BusinessWire, the value of the investigation and security services market will climb as high as $417.16 billion by 2025. But it’s still challenging for security teams to minimize losses in many different business environments, including retail, fintech, transportation, and other industries because of complex workflows and an increasing number of cyber attacks. Fortunately, thanks to evolving computer vision technologies, maintaining security can be more efficient. 

'Businesses that want to maintain security effectively need to consider adopting these technologies to reduce losses, prevent accidents, and ensure the safety of their teams and clients.' -MobiDevClick To Tweet

Understanding How Computer Vision Works

Computer vision is a discipline within artificial intelligence that aims to emulate how humans observe and understand the visual world. This technology has many applications. It requires data to train computers to understand how to recognize objects and make conclusions from those observations. 

Computer vision is made possible by the following process:

  1. The computer must have access to images to analyze. In business security, these are likely taken from a surveillance camera. The higher quality of the image, the more accurate the results. 
  2. Data scientists train the system to recognize certain objects within the data. If the computer’s machine learning algorithm detects a match, it flags that area of the image. 
  3. The computer then makes decisions based on what it sees, depending on how it was trained to respond.

There are several challenges to this approach. Occasionally objects seen through a camera may throw a false positive. For example, a camera trained to recognize a weapon holstered to a person’s belt might be confused by someone with a holstered cell phone. The accuracy of computer vision is dependent on the quality of the camera, the amount of data used for training, and other variables. To take full advantage of computer vision, businesses need to be aware of these challenges to mitigate their effects.

For example, facial recognition is a popular example of computer vision security. However, processing facial recognition data can create heavy loads on network bandwidth. A potential solution that maintains security needs might be edge biometrics, where AI processing occurs on edge devices instead of at a centralized location. So, before starting with the process of implementing computer vision you need to remember that each case is unique and it requires the involvement of experienced AI engineers to create the most effective solution. 

Business Cases of Computer Vision for Enhancing Security

Computer vision use cases are numerous in security applications. A few examples include theft and fraud prevention, defect detection in manufacturing, traffic incident detection, safety assessment, and dangerous object detection. Let’s dive into each case in more detail.

Theft and Fraud Prevention

Shrinkage from shoplifting can be better monitored and recorded by using computer vision techniques. Businesses like Walmart are already using cameras with artificial intelligence to track theft. If a camera sees that a guest has placed an item in their bag without scanning it at self-checkout, an attendant is called to assist automatically. 

Such a solution can be implemented by adding an AI-powered camera to checkouts. When a customer scans products at the checkout, the camera captures the scanned items and the system generates a total number of items and sends it to the integrated POS system. Then the POS system compares the total number of scanned items with the number generated by the camera and if the numbers don’t match, it sends a notification to the store employee about the potential theft. This enables employees to respond quickly to potentially negative incidents and prevent fraud.

Defect Detection in Manufacturing

At first glance, defect detection doesn’t exactly fit in with other security applications. However, automatically detecting defective items at the factory can help mitigate safety concerns. It can also help prevent sabotage and tampering. These systems can help predict risk as well, which allows businesses to take action on threats before it’s too late.

Defect detection in manufacturing powered by machine learning algorithms allows for finding patterns in a data set and detecting anomalies based on them. This helps prevent human error with less time and effort, resulting in significant cost savings.

Traffic Incident Detection

Monitoring incidents that occur on the road is extremely important in several contexts, especially logistics, event security, traffic control, and more. Computer vision-enabled cameras can detect crashes, identify suspicious moving and parked vehicles, and automatically respond to potential threats or objects of interest. 

By learning from available data and image streams from traffic cameras, such systems can continuously check the traffic to identify patterns that indicate a possible accident. If the system detects a potentially dangerous scenario, it can alert those responsible or implement pre-programmed responses to alert drivers.

Safety Assessment

Computer vision can be used to ensure safety protocols are enforced at the workplace. For example, in a manufacturing, distribution, or retail backroom environment, a camera can detect if a pallet is placed flat on the floor or is propped up on its side against a wall. Since the latter can be considered a safety hazard, the computer vision system can automatically flag the incident as a ‘near-miss,’ reporting the issue to a supervisor for correction. 

Dangerous Object Detection

Systems equipped with computer vision technologies can be used to detect dangerous objects like weapons or other unauthorized items. This is a challenging application to implement because weapons may be easy to conceal due to the lighting in the environment, the pose of the subject, the perspective of the camera system, occlusion, and much more. Although the technology may not yet be perfect, it can still be used to supplement and improve security efforts alongside humans. 

Wrapping Up – Computer Vision and Security Implications

Businesses have a variety of unique security needs that are often incompatible with a one-size-fits-all solution. Full automation may be effective for certain contexts, like detecting activity in a particular area or detecting defective items. However, a hybrid approach may be the best option for some businesses where computer vision can supplement human operators. Regardless, the technology is continuing to improve, and businesses that want to maintain security effectively need to consider adopting these technologies to reduce losses, prevent accidents, and ensure the safety of their teams and clients. 

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  • Remote Management
  • Security
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automation
  • Edge Computing

  • Remote Management
  • Security
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automation
  • Edge Computing

参考译文
用计算机视觉提高商业系统的安全性
插图:© IoT For All 保护商业资产和信息安全,并确保团队成员的安全,应是任何企业最重要的优先事项之一。根据BusinessWire的数据,调查与安全服务市场价值将在2025年达到4171.6亿美元。然而,由于复杂的业务流程和不断上升的网络攻击数量,安全团队在零售、金融科技、交通及其他行业中,仍面临降低损失的挑战。幸运的是,随着计算机视觉技术的发展,安全维护可以变得更加高效。“想要有效保障安全的企业,需要考虑采用这些技术以减少损失、预防事故,并确保其团队和客户的安全。”——MobiDev 点击推文 理解计算机视觉的工作原理 计算机视觉是人工智能领域的一个分支,旨在模拟人类如何观察和理解视觉世界。这项技术具有多种应用,它需要数据来训练计算机,使其能够识别物体并从这些观察中得出结论。 计算机视觉的实现过程包括以下几个步骤: 1. 计算机必须获得图像以进行分析。在商业安全方面,这些图像可能来自监控摄像头。图像的质量越高,分析结果越准确。 2. 数据科学家训练系统以识别数据中的特定物体。如果计算机的机器学习算法检测到匹配项,它会标记图像中该区域。 3. 计算机随后根据所看到的内容做出决策,具体取决于它被训练如何响应。 这种方法也面临一些挑战。有时,摄像机捕捉到的图像可能会产生误报。例如,一个被训练用于识别腰带上武器的摄像机可能会误将一个插在腰带上的手机识别为武器。计算机视觉的准确性依赖于摄像头的质量、训练所使用的数据量以及其他变量。为了充分利用计算机视觉,企业需要意识到这些挑战并设法减轻其影响。例如,人脸识别是计算机视觉安全的一个流行应用。然而,处理人脸识别数据可能会对网络带宽造成很大负担。一个可以维护安全需求的潜在解决方案是边缘生物识别技术,即人工智能的处理在边缘设备上进行,而不是在集中位置。因此,在开始实施计算机视觉的过程中,你要记住,每个案例都是独特的,它需要有经验的人工智能工程师的参与,以创建最有效的解决方案。 **增强安全的计算机视觉商业案例** 计算机视觉在安全领域的应用案例众多。一些例子包括防盗防欺诈、制造业中的缺陷检测、交通事故检测、安全评估和危险物品检测。让我们更详细地了解每个案例。 **防盗防欺诈** 通过使用计算机视觉技术,可以更好地监控和记录因盗窃造成的损失。像沃尔玛这样的企业已经使用配备人工智能的摄像头来追踪盗窃行为。如果摄像头发现顾客在自助结账时将商品放入包中而没有扫描,系统将自动通知员工前来协助。 此类解决方案可以通过在收银台添加人工智能摄像头来实现。当顾客在收银台扫描商品时,摄像头捕捉扫描的商品,系统生成商品总数,并将其发送到集成的POS系统。然后,POS系统将扫描的商品总数与摄像头生成的数量进行比较,如果数字不匹配,它会向商店员工发送潜在盗窃的通知。这使员工能够迅速应对可能的负面事件并防止欺诈。 **制造业中的缺陷检测** 乍看之下,缺陷检测似乎与其他安全应用并不直接相关。然而,自动检测工厂中缺陷产品有助于缓解安全问题。同时,它也有助于防止破坏和篡改。这些系统还可以帮助预测风险,使企业能够在问题变得严重之前采取行动。由机器学习算法驱动的制造业缺陷检测可以在数据集中发现模式,并基于这些模式检测异常。这有助于减少人为错误,节省时间和精力,从而实现显著的成本节约。 **交通事故检测** 在多种情境中,监控道路上发生的事件非常重要,尤其是在物流、活动安保和交通控制等方面。配备了计算机视觉技术的摄像头可以检测事故,识别可疑的移动和停放车辆,并自动响应潜在威胁或感兴趣的对象。 通过学习交通摄像头提供的数据和图像流,此类系统可以持续监控交通状况,识别可能表明事故发生模式。如果系统检测到潜在的危险场景,它可以向相关人员发出警报,或实施预编程的响应以提醒司机。 **安全评估** 计算机视觉可以用于确保工作场所的安全规程得到严格执行。例如,在制造、配送或零售后区环境中,摄像头可以检测托盘是否平放在地面上,或者是否被斜靠在墙边。由于后者可能被视为安全隐患,计算机视觉系统可以自动将该情况标记为“险情”,并报告给主管以便纠正。 **危险物品检测** 配备计算机视觉技术的系统可用于检测危险物品,如武器或其他未经授权的物品。由于武器可能因环境光线、人物姿势、摄像头视角或遮挡等因素而难以隐藏,因此这项应用的实现具有挑战性。尽管该技术尚未完美,但它仍可用于补充和增强人类的安保工作。 **总结 – 计算机视觉与安全的含义** 企业具有多种独特的安全需求,这些需求往往无法通过一刀切的解决方案来满足。在某些情境中,如检测特定区域的活动或检测缺陷产品,完全自动化可能是有效的。但对于一些企业而言,混合方法可能是更好的选择,计算机视觉可以辅助人工操作。无论如何,这项技术仍在不断改进,想要有效维护安全的企业需要考虑采用这些技术,以减少损失、预防事故,并确保团队和客户的安全。 推文分享 邮件 远程管理 安全 人工智能 自动化 边缘计算 远程管理 安全 人工智能 自动化 边缘计算
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