How Bluetooth® Low Energy Is Transforming IoT Asset Tracking

2022-10-13 10:16:41
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How Bluetooth Low Energy Is Transforming IoT Asset Tracking
Illustration: © IoT For All

For most of human history, shipping goods was a leap of faith. Medieval merchants risked entire fortunes on seaborne exports. All they could do was hope the fleet arrived safely at foreign ports. Often, it didn’t.  

And while piracy and shipwrecks are a lot less common today, many supply chains still suffer from a lack of visibility, compounding risk on risk. The leap of faith is still with us—but it doesn’t have to be

'Bluetooth Low Energy is particularly helpful in battery-powered asset tracking systems, and when you’re tracking shipments across long journeys, battery power is often the only viable option.' -Digital MatterClick To Tweet

The maturity of cellular networks such as LTE-M (Cat-M1) and NB-IoT has been combined with innovative asset tracking devices to provide consistent, often near real-time visibility for valuable assets as they move. It’s not surprising that the IoT asset tracking market is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 11.3 percent through 2027, reaching a global value of $6.6 billion by that year. But for some assets, location data—the primarily GNSS-driven center of most asset tracking systems—isn’t enough. 

Take cold chains, for instance. When you’re shipping a vaccine or frozen foods, you need precise, reliable temperature monitoring. Typically, the asset tracking devices that accomplish this task are hard-wired into reefer trailers. That doesn’t help when cargo leaves the trailer. For consistent measurements, you need battery-powered devices capable of condition-monitoring and maintaining asset-level visibility

Until fairly recently, however, battery-powered IoT asset tracking devices struggled to meet the need. Always-on temperature monitoring required too much power. SIM-connected sensors were too expensive to scale. That’s all changing, thanks to a surprisingly familiar technology. 

New applications of this trusty short-range wireless technology standard are creating powerful new opportunities for asset monitoring within broader asset tracking systems. That tech? Bluetooth, specifically a low-power twist on the same technology that launched a thousand wireless headphone brands. 

Here’s what every shipper, carrier, and supply chain stakeholder should know about the asset-monitoring capabilities of Bluetooth Low Energy

Getting More for Less with Bluetooth Low Energy

Bluetooth Low Energy connects devices in relative proximity while drawing up to 10 times less power from devices than traditional Bluetooth. It’s an energy-efficient, low-cost way to transmit data from an array of sensors to a central gateway. Then the gateway harnesses WiFi, cell towers, or both to send that data to decision-makers, wherever they’re located.  

The low-power capability of Bluetooth Low Energy is particularly helpful in battery-powered asset tracking systems—and when you’re tracking shipments across long journeys by rail, road, air, and/or sea, battery power is often the only viable option.   

Bluetooth tags are sensors that you can attach to just about any asset, from a full pallet load to a single, high-value piece of equipment. A vast and growing ecosystem of Bluetooth Low Energy sensing devices allows shippers to maintain a constant stream of actionable data about their property with precise measurements on things like: 

  • Temperature
  • Impacts
  • Humidity
  • Movement
  • Door status (open/closed)

Bluetooth Low Energy tags don’t require SIM cards, and they’re generally cheaper than a standalone cellular tracking device. That means Bluetooth Low Energy allows you to track more for less: More assets. More conditions. More insight. All with less power and less cost. But how does it work?    

Bluetooth Low Energy Devices in the Asset Tracking Technology Stack

Adding Bluetooth Low Energy devices to an asset tracking sensor array is simple. You just need the following components: 

  • Bluetooth Low Energy tags, which can track approximate location, temperature, humidity, door status, and more.
  • A Bluetooth Low Energy gateway, which bridges the gap between devices and the cellular (and/or Wifi) connections that send that data to your asset tracking platform. Choose a GPS asset tracking device with Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity for full-service asset tracking with valuable focused condition data. 
  • The cellular connection, via LTE-M or NB-IoT. Look for asset tracking devices that support automatic roaming between LTE-M and NB-IoT networks to improve global coverage. 
  • A customer end-point: the mobile apps or desktop platforms that receive, process, and organize location and condition data for use. 

The diversity of Bluetooth Low Energy tags in a rapidly evolving market creates a plug-and-play ecosystem. Today, you can mix and match sensors to customize your data capture—but only if you choose the right Bluetooth Low Energy gateway, the heart of your asset tracking and monitoring system.  

What To Look For in an IoT Asset Tracking Bluetooth Gateway

To build an asset tracking/monitoring solution that tells you exactly what you need to know, start by finding the right asset tracking device, which doubles as a Bluetooth Low Energy gateway. Here are the technology features you need to get the best results: 

  • Single-deployment battery life. Battery-powered asset trackers/gateways create more opportunities for supply chain tracking and monitoring. You can place them anywhere, even on rented equipment, because you don’t have to hard-wire them to power sources. Some of today’s asset tracking edge devices boast a battery life of up to 10 years at a time, so redeployment doesn’t become an issue. 
  • Open Bluetooth Low Energy ecosystems. Watch out for gateways that are only compatible with a single manufacturer’s products. That locks you out of the open market, which can provide a wider variety of measurements as well as lower costs than a closed Bluetooth ecosystem. Instead, look for an open ecosystem that works with third-party accessories.     
  • Signal filtering. Some gateways pick up any Bluetooth signal in the vicinity. That can cause problems in, say, a busy distribution center, where workers may use Bluetooth voice-picking systems, or even just personal headphones. Choose a gateway that can filter out these signals to keep data streams clean and uncorrupted while reducing data costs and server loads.

With the right gateway on hand, you can take full advantage of the monitoring capabilities made possible by Bluetooth Low Energy. In other words, you get more for less, and can finally consign the shipper’s leap of faith to the dustbin of history. 

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  • Location Technology
  • Bluetooth Location Technology
  • Asset Tracking
  • Connectivity
  • Remote Management

  • Location Technology
  • Bluetooth Location Technology
  • Asset Tracking
  • Connectivity
  • Remote Management

参考译文
蓝牙®低能耗如何改变物联网资产跟踪
插图:© IoT For All --> 在大部分人类历史中,运输货物几乎是一种赌博。中世纪的商人将全部家当押在海洋出口上,他们能做的只是希望船队安全抵达外国港口。但很多时候,船队并未如愿到达。尽管如今海盗和船只失事已不那么常见,但许多供应链仍因缺乏可见性而面临层层风险。这种赌博行为依然存在——但其实可以不必。 “蓝牙低功耗技术在电池供电的资产追踪系统中特别有用,而当你追踪长途运输的货物时,电池供电往往是唯一可行的选择。”——Digital Matter 点击推特 诸如 LTE-M(Cat-M1)和 NB-IoT 等蜂窝网络的成熟,配合创新的资产追踪设备,为在运输过程中移动的高价值资产提供了持续、通常接近实时的可见性。毫不奇怪,物联网资产追踪市场预计将以年复合增长率 11.3% 的速度扩展,到 2027 年全球价值将达到 66 亿美元。 但对于某些资产来说,单纯依靠 GNSS 定位——即大多数资产追踪系统的核心——是不够的。例如冷链运输。当你运输疫苗或冷冻食品时,你需要精确、可靠地监测温度。通常,完成这一任务的资产追踪设备是硬连线在冷藏货柜中的。当货物离开货柜后,这就不够用了。为了获得持续的监测,你需要具备状况监控能力、并能保持资产级别可见性的电池供电设备。 然而,直到最近之前,电池供电的物联网资产追踪设备都难以满足需求。全天候的温度监测需要太多电力。使用 SIM 卡的传感器又太昂贵,难以大规模部署。这一切正在发生变化,这要归功于一种令人意想不到的熟悉技术。 这项值得信赖的短距离无线技术标准的新应用,正在为更广泛的资产追踪系统中资产监控开辟强有力的新机遇。这项技术?蓝牙,尤其是低功耗版本的蓝牙,这与催生了无数无线耳机品牌的同一项技术。 以下是每一位货主、承运商和供应链利益相关者都应该了解的蓝牙低功耗资产监控能力。 以更少获取更多,蓝牙低功耗技术 蓝牙低功耗技术在设备相对邻近时工作,相比传统蓝牙,其功耗可降低多达 10 倍。这是一种节能且低成本的方式,用于将各种传感器的数据传输到中央网关。然后,网关通过 Wi-Fi、蜂窝基站,或两者结合,将这些数据发送给无论身处何处的决策者。 蓝牙低功耗的低功耗特性在电池供电的资产追踪系统中特别有用——而当你通过铁路、公路、航空和/或海上长途运输货物时,电池供电往往是唯一可行的选择。 蓝牙标签是你可以附加在几乎任何资产上的传感器,从整托货物到单一高价值设备都可以应用。不断扩大的蓝牙低功耗传感设备生态系统,使货主能够实时获取关于其资产的精准数据,例如: - 温度 - 冲击 - 湿度 - 移动 - 门的状态(开/关) 蓝牙低功耗标签不需要 SIM 卡,通常成本也低于独立的蜂窝追踪设备。这意味着蓝牙低功耗技术能让你以更少的电力和成本追踪更多的资产、更多的条件、获取更多的洞察。但它是如何运作的呢? 蓝牙低功耗设备在资产追踪技术堆栈中的应用 在资产追踪传感器阵列中添加蓝牙低功耗设备很简单。你只需具备以下组件: - 蓝牙低功耗标签:可用于追踪大致位置、温度、湿度、门的状态等信息。 - 蓝牙低功耗网关:作为设备与蜂窝(和/或 Wi-Fi)连接之间的桥梁,将数据发送至你的资产追踪平台。 - 选择具备蓝牙低功耗连接功能的 GPS 资产追踪设备,以实现全功能的资产追踪,包括精确的状况数据。 - 通过 LTE-M 或 NB-IoT 等蜂窝网络连接。寻找支持在 LTE-M 和 NB-IoT 网络间自动漫游的资产追踪设备,以提升全球覆盖范围。 - 客户终端:用于接收、处理并组织位置和状况数据的移动应用或桌面平台。 在迅速发展的市场中,蓝牙低功耗标签的多样性创造了一个即插即用的生态系统。如今,你可以混合搭配传感器以定制数据采集——但前提是你选择了正确的蓝牙低功耗网关,即你的资产追踪和监控系统的“心脏”。 选择物联网资产追踪蓝牙网关时应关注的要点 要构建一个能精准告诉你所需信息的资产追踪/监控解决方案,请从选择合适的资产追踪设备开始,它同时充当蓝牙低功耗网关。以下是你要关注的技术特性,以获得最佳效果: - 单次部署的电池寿命。电池供电的资产追踪器/网关为供应链的追踪与监控提供了更多机会。你可以将它们放置在任何位置,甚至租赁设备上,因为你不需要将其硬连线到电源。当今一些资产追踪边缘设备的电池续航时间可达十年,因此重新部署不会成为问题。 - 开放的蓝牙低功耗生态系统。警惕那些仅兼容单一厂商产品的网关。这会将你排除在开放市场之外,而开放市场能提供更广泛的数据测量选项和更低的成本。相反,选择一个能与第三方配件兼容的开放生态系统。 - 信号过滤。一些网关会捕获附近的任何蓝牙信号。这在繁忙的配送中心可能会引发问题,因为工人可能使用蓝牙语音拣选系统,甚至只是佩戴蓝牙耳机。选择一款能够过滤这些信号的网关,以保持数据流的清洁和无误,同时降低数据成本和服务器负载。 拥有合适的网关,你可以充分利用蓝牙低功耗技术所带来的监控能力。换句话说,你可以以更少投入获得更多回报,最终将货主的“赌博式运输”送入历史的垃圾箱。 推特 分享 邮件 位置技术 蓝牙位置技术 资产追踪 连接性 远程管理 --> 位置技术 蓝牙位置技术 资产追踪 连接性 远程管理
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